Creative Mind: Piet Oudolf

The Dutch landscape designer created living works of art at New York's High Line, Serpentine Pavilion in London, and multiple Hauser & Wirth galleries

A vibrant garden with colorful flowers and lush greenery, featuring yellow, red, and pink blossoms under a clear sky.
A Piet Oudolf–designed garden at Chillida Leku in Spain. Photo: MARK ASHBEE

The billowing landscapes conceived by Dutch designer Piet Oudolf appear wild and untamed; however, they’re precisely composed Impressionist collections of salvia, aromatic aster, silver spike-grass, sedge, and other types of grasses and perennials. Originally inspired by English gardens, Oudolf changed course to break away from the style’s rigorous nature. “English gardening is a lot about decoration and about doing the right thing at the right time,” he says. “I wanted to free myself from that.” 

Man in striped shirt drawing on paper at a desk, surrounded by pens in a creative workspace.
Piet Oudolf at work. Photo: DAVID JIMÉNEZ
Book cover with text "Piet Oudolf At Work" in bold, modern font on a plain beige background.
Cover of Oudolf’s recent monograph from Phaidon. Photo: Courtesy of Phaidon
Aerial view of an urban park with greenery, pathways, and pedestrians, surrounded by city streets and buildings.
Aerial view of a garden plot created by Oudolf on New York’s High Line. Photo: Courtesy of Phaidon

His own gardens in Hummelo, Netherlands, serve as a laboratory for his New Perennial style of naturalistic planting, examples of which include the Lurie Garden in Chicago’s Millennium Park, the High Line in New York, London’s Serpentine Pavilion, and Hauser & Wirth’s Somerset and Menorca galleries, as well as its Chillida Leku museum in Spain. “I see gardens as ephemeral,” says Oudolf, who featured several of his most notable installations alongside their architectural drawings and color-coded freehand sketches in his new monograph, Piet Oudolf at Work (Phaidon). “Everything I do is a playful intermezzo with time, and what I like or what other people like will be different in 20 years. Gardens will change, and our idea of them will change. The idea of how a garden will look—the beauty and the aesthetics—is always based in the time in which we live.” 

Modern, round building surrounded by colorful wildflowers and a winding path under a partly cloudy sky in a garden setting
Perennials are essential to any Piet Oudolf landscape, including this plot he cultivated at Oudolf Field at Hauser & Wirth Somerset. Photo: Courtesy of Phaidon
Colorful, intricate abstract drawing with handwritten text featuring various shapes and lines, resembling a creative diagram.
An early sketch for a plot at Hauser & Wirth Somerset. Photo: COURTESY OF PIET OUDOLF

“Everything I do is a playful intermezzo with time, and what I like or what other people like will be different in 20 years”

piet oudolf

Lush garden with birch trees, flowering plants, and tall grass in a serene outdoor setting near a modern building.
A Oudolf-designed planting at Leuvehoofd in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Photo: Courtesy of Phaidon

Oudolf recently completed an elevated plot at the R48 Hotel and Garden in Tel Aviv, while Calder Gardens, an oasis celebrating the work of Alexander Calder in downtown Philadelphia, is scheduled to open in 2024. 

Pathway through a garden with colorful flowers and plants under a clear blue sky at sunrise
Oudolf’s landscape installed outside Noma restaurant in Copenhagen, Denmark. Photo: Courtesy of Phaidon

A version of this article first appeared in print in our 2023 Spring Issue under the headline “Creative Minds.” Subscribe to the magazine.