Top Interior Designers Reveal How to Create an Enviable Outdoor Area

From country estates to city apartments, designers are cultivating exterior spaces for both entertaining and private contemplation

Outdoor patio with cushioned seating, rustic table, wine glasses, and lush greenery overlooking a serene countryside view.
Kathryn M. Ireland conceived a romantic courtyard at a multigenerational home in Southern France, selecting teak furniture for its unique patina. Photo: TIM BEDDOW

Perhaps no living space has experienced a greater cultural shift than the outdoor area. The pandemic inspired homeowners to reevaluate how they used their terraces, and their appreciation for exterior design has only continued to grow since the start of COVID. “I think the city was the biggest transformation because people realized these gardens are not just something to look out at,” says David Kelly, who oversees landscape design at Rees Roberts + Partners.

Aerial view of a lush garden with a dining table, chairs, and a circular seating area under leafy trees.
For a Manhattan townhouse, David Kelly of Rees Roberts + Partners masked the skylight for a subterranean gym with a reflecting pool in a terraced outdoor garden. Photo: Scott Frances

Whether customizing rolling lawns at a country home or maximizing an intimate plot in an urban residence, creating thresholds like winding paths, grade changes, or garden gates helps formulate visual boundaries, which designers then outfit with furniture, structures, or statuary. Towering trees enhanced with moonlighting—soft lights high in the canopy—and living walls of ivy or bamboo screen these open-air spaces from prying eyes while keeping the look bucolic. And not illuminating the perimeter gives the illusion of infinite space. “I find that more often than not, even if the house is going quite modern inside, people still want a romantic garden that has a lot of plantings and is lush,” says Kelly.

Outdoor pool area with lounge chairs and a covered patio, surrounded by trees and mountains under a clear blue sky.
Design studio Lucas orchestrated a vibrant outdoor area in the California desert, installing the home’s only dining room near a fireplace and seating area enveloped in bold tile. Photo: DOUGLAS FRIEDMAN/TRUNK ARCHIVE/LUCAS INTERIOR DESIGN

Inside Out

Many designers pull colors, palettes, and style from interiors. “It’s so important for a house to flow well,” says Kathryn M. Ireland, who featured a number of inspired spaces in her new book, A Life in Design (Cico Books). For a home in Southern France, she transformed a courtyard with a cluster of weathered teak furniture, while in Carmel, California, she installed numerous tables that can be reconfigured for entertaining small groups or hosting dinner for 40. “It’s important for your house not to look like you’re always waiting for some kind of festivity. I just like things to be adaptable, functional, and multipurpose.”

Other designers, such as Alessandra Branca, have found that flexibility keeps the overall look unifying, a principle she applied to a residence in Windsor, Florida. “We made an effort to expand the interior and exterior visually by including things inside that would have typically been found in gardens, like antique iron furniture, and then taking things that are typically inside—like woven wicker, William Haines furniture, and wonderful accessories and accents like mirrors—and brought them outside,” says Branca, whose homes and Casa Branca collection are often populated with pieces that conjure a tropical vibe.

Modern rooftop terrace with elegant seating, blue cushions, greenery, and city skyline in the background.
Working with landscape architect Janice Parker, Drake/Anderson enlivened a New York terrace with cozy seating areas and a dining table that doubles as a surface for Ping-Pong. Photo: BRITTANY AMBRIDGE/OTTO

Garden Glory

It’s not just furnishings and soft goods that elevate an outdoor area. Built-in elements like fire features and benches made of weather-resistant wood, concrete, or polished aggregate can help define a space. For a home in the California desert, Lucas principals David and Suzie Lucas took inspiration from the Parker hotel in Palm Springs for a round fireplace that anchors a multifaceted pool surround. “What’s nice is that the fireplace functions as furniture as well,” says David. “I love it when things blend between architecture and furniture.”

Newer urban builds often include a subterranean gym under the garden area. To give both the interior and exterior spaces a dynamic and multisensory design, Kelly frequently masks a skylight using a reflecting pond, which allows light to flow into the underground room while still looking enchanting from above. “People don’t typically like to stand on glass, so to be able to turn it into a water feature is really beautiful,” he says.

Outdoor patio with cushioned seating, wooden table, and lush greenery, set against a scenic countryside backdrop.
Kathryn M. Ireland conceived a romantic courtyard at a multigenerational home in Southern France, selecting teak furniture for its unique patina. Photo: TIM BEDDOW

In the Zone

One of the greatest shifts designers have seen has been clients requesting public and private outdoor areas. Often homeowners create a secluded spot off the primary suite that can be used for anything from wellness activities to taking a phone call away from the fray.

Even an urban terrace can offer both intimate nooks and alfresco gathering spots using greenery, chaise longues, and playful accessories, like the dining table that doubles for Ping-Pong that Drake/Anderson’s Jamie Drake installed in a Manhattan high-rise. “You have to be clever about working with them, because they often are narrow,” he says of city balconies. “Why not maximize what you can do out there? Whether it’s taking a nap, reading a book, or having drinks with friends, a single seat cushion on a sofa allows for reclining by yourself, but it also has space for a crowd.”

No matter if the outdoor area is crafted with groups in mind or just for a little alone time, experts agree that its most important attribute is sensory. “Gardens are about experience,” says Kelly. “You want to feel transformed, you want to feel magical, you want to feel romantic, you want to feel different.”

A version of this article first appeared in print in our 2024 Spring Issue under the headline “Green Room.” Subscribe to the magazine.

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Top Interior Designers Reveal How to Create an Enviable Outdoor Area

Esosoft outdoor love bed by Antonio Citterio for Cassina.

Photograph by LUCA MERLI

August barstool by Carrier and Company for Century.

Photograph by COURTESY OF CENTURY FURNITURE

Sabbia deck chair by Ligne Roset.

Photograph by COURTESY OF LIGNE ROSET

Fretwork fabric by Ann Gish for The Met Collection.

Photograph by COURTESY OF ANN GISH

Ropy pendulum lamp by Royal Botania.

Photograph by COURTESY OF ROYAL BOTANIA

Ocean Master 1 Cupola by Tuuci.

Photograph by COURTESY OF TUUCI

Palma lounge chair by Harrison and Nicholas Condos for RH.

Photograph by COURTESY OF RH

The Original Scallop rug by Jennifer Manners.

Photograph by COURTESY OF JENNIFER MANNERS

Folia mini portable lamp by Nou00e9 Duchaufour-Lawrance for Saint-Louis.

Photograph by COURTESY OF SAINT-LOUIS

Milos sofa by Antonio Citterio for Flexform.

Photograph by COURTESY OF FLEXFORM

Souk outdoor pillow by Peter Dunham Textiles from Hollywood at Home.

Photograph by COURTESY OF HOLLYWOOD AT HOME

Libra tables by DMG Fiesole from Artemest.

Photograph by COURTESY OF ARTEMEST

Sway sofa by Yabu Pushelberg from Molteni&C.

Photograph by COURTESY OF MOLTENI&C

Rondo lounge chair by Janus et Cie.

Photograph by COURTESY OF JANUS ET CIE

Citrine Luisa calice by R+D Lab from Obakki.

Photograph by COURTESY OF OBAKKI

Dinner plate by Villa Bologna Pottery.

Photograph by COURTESY OF VILLA BOLOGNA POTTERY

Kikko fabric by Perennials.

Photograph by COURTESY OF PERENNIALS

Armando hurricane lamp by Francis Sultana from David Gill Gallery.

Photograph by COURTESY OF DAVID GILL GALLERY
Modern chaise lounge with red cushions and woven backrest, featuring slender metal legs.
Wicker bar stool with curved legs and armrest, featuring a white cushioned seat.
Gray folding deck chair with fabric seat and headrest, set against a white background.
Red fabric with intricate white geometric patterns and a textured appearance.
Modern black arc floor lamp with a mesh lampshade on a curved stand, set against a white background.
Teal outdoor umbrella with scalloped edges and double canopy design on a white background.
Modern beige armchair with wooden frame and cylindrical cushions on seat and backrest, shown against a white background.
Beige rug with scalloped edges and a navy border.
Crystal-patterned cylindrical jar with a metallic lid, set on a plain white background.
modern modular sofa with light blue cushions and wooden accents on a white background
Blue decorative pillow with intricate geometric patterns.
Set of three round, minimalist gray coffee tables with modern design.
Modern L-shaped outdoor sofa set with light gray cushions and a wooden coffee table in between.
Modern gray woven chair with metal legs, featuring a curved backrest and textured seat, suitable for indoor or outdoor use.
Two olive green wine glasses with ribbed texture and elegant stems.
Decorative ceramic plate with hand-painted fruit design featuring peaches, grapes, and leaves.
Blue and yellow geometric pattern with zigzag lines and intersecting shapes creating a repetitive design.
Elegant lantern with a green candle inside, encased in a glass cylinder surrounded by a white metal frame.
Modern chaise lounge with red cushions and woven backrest, featuring slender metal legs.
Wicker bar stool with curved legs and armrest, featuring a white cushioned seat.
Gray folding deck chair with fabric seat and headrest, set against a white background.
Red fabric with intricate white geometric patterns and a textured appearance.
Modern black arc floor lamp with a mesh lampshade on a curved stand, set against a white background.
Teal outdoor umbrella with scalloped edges and double canopy design on a white background.
Modern beige armchair with wooden frame and cylindrical cushions on seat and backrest, shown against a white background.
Beige rug with scalloped edges and a navy border.
Crystal-patterned cylindrical jar with a metallic lid, set on a plain white background.
modern modular sofa with light blue cushions and wooden accents on a white background
Blue decorative pillow with intricate geometric patterns.
Set of three round, minimalist gray coffee tables with modern design.
Modern L-shaped outdoor sofa set with light gray cushions and a wooden coffee table in between.
Modern gray woven chair with metal legs, featuring a curved backrest and textured seat, suitable for indoor or outdoor use.
Two olive green wine glasses with ribbed texture and elegant stems.
Decorative ceramic plate with hand-painted fruit design featuring peaches, grapes, and leaves.
Blue and yellow geometric pattern with zigzag lines and intersecting shapes creating a repetitive design.
Elegant lantern with a green candle inside, encased in a glass cylinder surrounded by a white metal frame.