Creative Mind: Walter Hood

The acclaimed landscape designer conveys messages of culture, community, and history through his imaginative use of specimen trees and flowering shrubs

Aerial view of a modern garden with winding wooden paths and lush greenery beside a building.
The International African American Museum in Charleston, South Carolina, with landscape design by Walter Hood. Photo: SAHAR COSTON-HARDY/ESTO

Landscape designer Walter Hood conveys messages of culture, community, and history through his imaginative use of specimen trees and flowering shrubs complemented by outdoor sculpture, water elements, and inventive structures. His practice, based in Oakland, California, shapes green spaces and public plazas with narratives around unity, nature, or the Black experience while enhancing social interactions—a strategy that earned him a MacArthur Fellowship as well as the 2025 Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture.

Man with short dreadlocks in a dark shirt against a black background, looking at the camera with a slight smile.
Walter Hood. Photo: ADRIENNE EBERHARDT

His unique ethos is represented in spectacular gardens and grounds at cultural institutions across the country, such as the International African American Museum in Charleston, South Carolina, where wispy grass fields, serpentine walls, and a submerged mural nod to nearby Gadsden’s Wharf, where slaves arrived from West Africa, and secret gathering places called “hush harbors.” In other projects, including the in-development Peter Oliver Pavilion Gallery in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and the Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing Park in Jacksonville, Florida, artworks depicting names and lyrics enmeshed in the environment further elevate the powerful message.

Historic building with ivy-covered facade, red tables, and modern outdoor seating in a green garden setting.
The grounds at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York. Photo: COURTESY OF COOPER HEWITT SMITHSONIAN DESIGN MUSEUM

Up next: Hood’s studio is leading the reenvisioning of Damrosch Park at Lincoln Center in New York, transforming the Amsterdam Avenue plaza with lush gardens and lawns around an undulating amphitheater. “One of the neighbors commented, ‘I love this because there’s no dirt at Lincoln Center.’ I do think it’s going to be quite a transformation.”

A version of this article first appeared in print in our 2026 Spring Issue in the section “Creative Minds.” Subscribe to the magazine.