A New Tome Revisits Vermeer’s Works with New Insights About the Dutch Master’s Creative Process

Closer to Vermeer features 200 color reproductions of the artist's pieces, both beloved and lesser known

A painting of a man and a woman seated at a table, looking at each other, with a large map on the wall behind them.
Officer and Laughing Girl (c. 1657-1658, The Frick Collection, New York), the MA-XRF maps of mercury (Hg-L) and lead (Pb-L) show the initially painted feathers hanging down from the side of the hat. (Visible light, full painting) P. 9. Photo: © The Frick Collection, New York

A new tome from publishing company Thames & Hudson, titled Closer to Vermeer, explores and analyzes new research made during and after the Rijksmuseum’s 2023 Vermeer exhibition, while also acting as a follow-up volume to Vermeer, the internationally bestselling book that accompanied the exhibit. 

“As usual at the Rijksmuseum, the Vermeer exhibition was based on in-depth research,” Pieter Roelofs, one of the book’s editors and also the head of fine and decorative arts at the Rijksmuseum, tells Galerie. “It is great to see that the exhibition in turn generated new and multifaceted international research that is now brought together in Closer to Vermeer. We hope this book will inspire enthusiasts and professionals alike.”

Book cover showing a painting detail with the text "Closer to Vermeer" by Thames & Hudson.
Closer to Vermeer. Photo: Courtesy of Thames & Hudson
Person in a black hat and red attire sits in a room with a vintage map and window.
Officer and Laughing Girl (c. 1657-1658, The Frick Collection, New York), the MA-XRF maps of mercury (Hg-L) and lead (Pb-L) show the initially painted feathers hanging down from the side of the hat. (Visible light image) P. 65. Photo: © MA-XRF maps: F. Gabrieli, A. Kreke
Black and white image of a person wearing a large hat and coat, standing by a window, creating a shadowy silhouette.
Officer and Laughing Girl (c. 1657-1658, The Frick Collection, New York), the MA-XRF maps of mercury (Hg-L) and lead (Pb-L) show the initially painted feathers hanging down from the side of the hat. (Lead histogram adjusted) P. 65. Photo: © MA-XRF maps: F. Gabrieli, A. Krekeler, A. van Loon, I. Verslype/Rijksmuseum
Abstract painting with two figures in dark silhouette, one wearing a hat, set against a textured background.
Officer and Laughing Girl (c. 1657-1658, The Frick Collection, New York), the MA-XRF maps of mercury (Hg-L) and lead (Pb-L) show the initially painted feathers hanging down from the side of the hat. (Mercury histogram adjusted) P. 65. Photo: © MA-XRF maps: F. Gabrieli, A. Krekeler, A. van Loon, I. Verslype/Rijksmuseum

Published in the U.S. this month, the 432-page hardcover book features 200 high-quality color reproductions of many of the Dutch master’s works, both beloved and lesser known. The tome, which comes 350 years after Johannes Vermeer’s death, boasts new insights about the famed artist’s creative process, painting techniques, and materials, while also diving into his ever-evolving fame and the meaning behind his creations.

One new revelation featured in the book involves Vemeer’s A Maid Asleep (circa 1657). Underneath the layers of paint is a faceless man, who researchers only recently learned through advanced X-ray may have been Vermeer himself at his easel. Another such revelation is that Vermeer painted subtle skin tones by mixing them with green-earth pigment, which was something that “no other Dutch artist at the time used.” Lastly, the aforementioned high-quality images in Closer to Vermeer reveal new details about some of the artist’s most famous works, including Girl With a Pearl Earring (circa 1665). In this particular painting, there is a noticeable similarity between the famed pearl and the catchlights in the eyes of the painting’s subject. 

Open book on a table next to a gold chalice and a dark background with ornate wallpaper.
Allegory of the Catholic Faith (c. 1670-1674, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York), detail of the book in the painting. P. 355. Photo: © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
An open ancient book with weathered pages and a thick cover, resting on a black cloth-covered table.
Pedro de Ribadeneira and Heribert Rosweyde, Generale Legende der Heylighen met het leven Iesu Christi ende Marie, third edition, 1640, open to the life of Saint Hugh of Lincoln, p. 546. P. 355. Photo: Leiden, private collection

Other topics covered in Closer to Vermeer include the role of the camera obscura, the artist’s choice in materials, the maps in his interiors, and newly discovered documents about Vermeer’s patrons. The book was edited by various current and former staff members of Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, including research scientist Francesca Gabrieli, publisher Barbera van Kooij, paintings conservator Anna Krekeler, paintings research scientist Annelies van Loon, head of fine and decorative arts Pieter Roelofs, academic researcher Eddy Schavemaker, paintings conservator Ige Verslype, and the former head of fine and decorative arts Gregor J.M. Weber. 

Women in historical attire gather around a foot bath, with one pouring water and a dog sitting nearby in a dimly lit setting.
Diana and her Nymphs> (c. 1655-1656, Mauritshuis, The Hague), the compilation of the MA-XRF maps of iron (Fe-K) and mercury (Hg-L) show that Vermeer initially painted a decorated quiver equipped with arrows lying on the rock. P. 59. Photo: © MA-XRF maps: F. Gabrieli, A. Krekeler, A. van Loon, I. Verslype/ Rijksmuseum, C. Pottasch/Mauritshuis
Abstract painting with dark and red hues, featuring textured brushstrokes and contrasting light and shadow areas.
Diana and her Nymphs (c. 1655-1656, Mauritshuis, The Hague), the compilation of the MA-XRF maps of iron (Fe-K) and mercury (Hg-L) show that Vermeer initially painted a decorated quiver equipped with arrows lying on the rock. P. 60. Photo: © MA-XRF maps: F. Gabrieli, A. Krekeler, A. van Loon, I. Verslype/ Rijksmuseum, C. Pottasch/Mauritshuis

Closer to Vermeer gives both art historians and art lovers “a unique glimpse into Vermeer’s life and work, and serves as an essential reference for future research on the Dutch master.”