David Hockney, British Artist Who Reimagined Figurative Painting, Dies at 88

The prolific painter captivated the world with his sunny pool scenes and will be remembered as one of contemporary art’s most important figures

Artist painting a self-portrait in a studio surrounded by similar artworks on the walls.
David Hockney painting Self Portrait, June 2022, in Normandy. Photo: Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima. © David Hockney

Beloved British artist David Hockney died at his home in London on Thursday, his publicist announced. He was 88. Hockney, who captivated the world with his sun-drenched pool scenes following his move to Southern California in the 1960s, first emerged as a Pop artist before going on to reimagine figurative painting and at one point held the record for the most expensive artwork sold at auction by a living artist. In 2010, he began producing a series of digital works using the then-newly introduced iPad, embracing technology as an artistic tool rather than shying away from it.

Elderly man in striped sweater and cap painting at a table with art supplies, smiling and holding a paintbrush.
David Hockney in his London studio, November 2023. Photo: Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima. © David Hockney
A person standing by a pool watching another person swimming underwater, surrounded by lush greenery and hills.
David Hockney’s Portrait of an Artist (Figure With Two Pools), 1972. Photo: David Hockney

Despite a stroke in 2012, the artist, easily recognized for his trademark round glasses, never stopped creating. In 2018, he became the most expensive living artist when his Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) (1972), sold at Christie’s for $90.3 million. While he is well known for his work featuring human subjects, his pieces focusing on nature are just as impactful.

During Covid, when he was locked down in Normandy, he created digital works of the evolving landscape of where he was staying and sent them to a select group of friends. At an extensive 2025 show staged inside the Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris, 220 of those digital works were on display, with his words “Do Remember, they can’t cancel spring” serving as a welcome to visitors. Hockney, who was later using a wheelchair, traveled to Paris from his London home to see the exhibition before it opened and had been deeply involved in its preparation.

Artist working on a large landscape painting featuring stylized trees and a winding path in a bright, colorful studio setting.
David Hockney and a detail of May Blossom on the Roman Road (2009). Photo: Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima

“Like all artists, he likes to be in control,” Sir Norman Rosenthal, the guest curator of the exhibition, said. “But rightly so. He’s one of the spectacular ones—varied, inventive, consistent.”

Artist in blue sweater painting a portrait on a canvas with vibrant blue backgrounds.
David Hockney, Los Angeles, 2014. Photo: Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima. © David Hockney

The digital works will also be the focus of an upcoming exhibition set to open in July at GRAY Chicago. “David Hockney: The Moon Room” will present the works Hockney created while observing the moon during his time in Normandy. “I was looking at the moon for quite a while, and when you do that, you see this halo around it that you don’t see in photographs at all because it’s too far,” he had said, about the series. “That’s an example of the way lenses push things away. In a lens view, it would be disappointingly small… My niece said that she tried to photograph a big moon, and I said, ‘Well, no, you have to draw it, like the sunrise. It can’t be photographed because it is the source of light.’”

“The Moon Room” had previously been on view at Pace Gallery in New York, which had represented Hockney since 2008. “David Hockney. Truly one of the greats. He will be missed, but leaves a golden legacy,” said gallery founder Arne Glimcher. “An artist and friend whose humanity and talent could extend the perception of all levels of society. The artist of intellectuals and the person on the street.”

Play Within a Play Within a Play and Me with a Cigarette (2025), by David Hockney.
David Hockney Play Within a Play Within a Play and Me with a Cigarette (2025). Photo: Jonathan Wilkinson
Sunset over a calm sea with a reflection on the water, silhouetted buildings, and a railing in the foreground.
David Hockney, Early Morning, Sainte-Maxime (1969). Photo: Courtesy of Christie’s
Artist painting outdoors on a canvas by a garden with colorful flowers and historic building in the background.
David Hockney, 2005. Photo: Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima. © David Hockney
Illustration of a tree with yellow leaves in a bright meadow, purple hills in the background under a cloudy blue sky.
David Hockney’s No. 88, an iPad painting from March 3, 2020. Photo: © David Hockney
Artist standing next to a large painting of a man in a suit seated, with bright studio surroundings in the background.
David Hockney with My Parents, (1977). Photo: Bern Schwartz © National Portrait Gallery, London
Garrowby Hill (2017), by David Hockney.
David Hockney Garrowby Hill (2017). Photo: Richard Schmidt
Artist painting in a studio with large landscape artworks on the wall, surrounded by art supplies and tools.
David Hockney painting Three Trees near Thixendale, Autumn 2008, (2008). Photo: Jean-Pierre Gonçalves De Lima. © David Hockney
Abstract digital painting of a vibrant forest path with bright colors and dynamic, swirling brushstrokes.
David Hockney The Arrival of Spring in Woldgate, East Yorkshire (2011). Photo: Courtesy of Phillips
Artist sketching a scene with trees and vehicles on a large canvas, wearing a flat cap and glasses.
David Hockney drawing La Grande Cour, Normandy, (2019). Photo: Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima. © David Hockney
Installation view, "David Hockney 25" at Fondation Louis Vuitton.
Installation view, “David Hockney 25” at Fondation Louis Vuitton. Photo: © David Hockney © Fondation Louis Vuitton / Marc Domage
Man in a long coat and cap drawing on the back of a parked vehicle in a rural field setting.
David Hockney drawing Big Trees nearer Warter, (2008). Photo: Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima. © David Hockney

Hockney is survived by his longtime partner Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima, his great-nephew and studio assistant Richard Hockney, his brothers, numerous nieces, nephews, and cousins, and countless friends from all over the world.