Discover 5 of the Most Powerful Works by Artist Simone Leigh

A major survey at the Hirshhorn in D.C. showcases the artist’s powerful body of work exploring the Black female experience

Thatched-roof buildings with a contemporary metal sculpture in a tree-lined courtyard on a sunny day.
Simone Leigh, Sovereignty, (2022). Photo: TIMOTHY SCHENCK, COURTESY OF THE ARTIST AND MATTHEW MARKS GALLERY

Now through March 3, a major survey at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., showcases the artist’s powerful body of work exploring the Black female experience. Below, take a look at her profoundly moving oeuvre.

Unique sculptural vase with organic, spiky texture and ivory tones, placed on a round base against a plain background.
Simone Leigh, Untitled, (2009). Photo: COURTESY OF THE ARTIST AND MATTHEW MARKS GALLERY

1. Untitled, (2009)

Simone Leigh describes her practice as “auto-ethnographic,” employing art traditions that hail from Africa, as well as premodern techniques such as lost-wax casting and salt-firing ceramics. This porcelain and wicker piece reveals her mastery of the medium and unique artistic language.

Silhouette of a person watching a video projection of a hand on a pile of stones in a dark gallery space.
Simone Leigh, My Dreams, My Works, Must Wait till After Hell…, (2011). Photo: COURTESY OF THE ARTIST AND MATTHEW MARKS GALLERY

2. My Dreams, My Works, Must Wait till After Hell…, (2011)

Teaming up with artist Chitra Ganesh in a duo called Girl, Leigh challenged the classical depiction of a reclining female nude with this video work that features a Black woman whose entire head is obscured by a pile of small stones. The title comes from a poem by Pulitzer Prize–winning poet Gwendolyn Brooks.

Bust sculpture with a textured black surface and vivid colorful headpiece crafted from coiled materials against a gray background.
Simone Leigh, Hortense, (2016). Photo: COURTESY OF THE ARTIST AND MATTHEW MARKS GALLERY

3. Hortense, (2016)

Crafted with terra-cotta, India ink, porcelain, glass beads, 14K gold luster, and epoxy, Hortense belongs to the artist’s “Anatomy of Architecture” series, which she began in 2016. Hovering between figuration and abstraction, it beautifully blends forms inspired by the human body, architecture, and the domestic space.

Street view of New York City featuring modern buildings, cars, and pedestrians near a bridge with a prominent sculpture.
Simone Leigh, Brick House, (2019). Photo: TIMOTHY SCHENCK, COURTESY OF THE ARTIST AND MATTHEW MARKS GALLERY

4. Brick House, (2019)

Awarded Manhattan’s first High Line Plinth commission, Leigh constructed her monumental Brick House, a 16-foot bust of a Black woman that marked her first time using bronze. That year, as winner of the 2018 Hugo Boss Prize, she also presented an exhibition of new sculptures at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York.

Modern building with thatched roofs and a large, abstract black sculpture in a tree-lined courtyard on a sunny day.
Simone Leigh, Sovereignty, (2022). Photo: TIMOTHY SCHENCK, COURTESY OF THE ARTIST AND MATTHEW MARKS GALLERY

5. Sovereignty, (2022)

As the first Black woman to represent the U.S. at the Venice Biennale, in 2022, Leigh’s exhibition “Sovereignty” included the transformation of the historic pavilion’s neoclassical façade with thatched roofing that resembled a 1930s West African palace. Outside, the towering figure, titled Satellite, recalled a traditional D’mba headdress used during ritual performances by the Baga people of Guinea.

Contemporary sculpture of a human figure with a minimalist design, featuring a unique pedestal base, in a gallery setting.
Photo: COURTESY OF THE ARTIST AND MATTHEW MARKS GALLERY

6. Herm, (2023)

Following its debut at the Institute of Contemporary Art/ Boston, Leigh’s survey is on view at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., through March 3, 2024. Herm is one of three new sculptures. “To stage this exhibition is to insist upon the consideration of Black women’s stories as central to our national dialogue,” says the Hirshhorn exhibition’s curator, Anne Reeve. “The show reveals the full maturity of her power and practice.”