50 Years Later, Whitney Museum Revisits Minnie Evans

Opening August 22, the exhibition explores the autodidact’s lush, wildly inventive creative world

Colorful Minnie Evans surreal painting with a tree, mythical faces, abstract shapes, vibrant flowers, and various animals in a fantasy scene.
Minnie Evans Untitled (Airlie Oak, Angels, Faces, Serpents), (1966). Photo: Collection of Wendy Williams, New York. © The Estate of Minnie Evans / Christopher Burke

Born in North Carolina in 1892, Minnie Evans was one of the great rarities in an art world frequently obsessed with youth. She did not become an artist until midlife. A new retrospective at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, titled “The Lost World: The Art of Minnie Evans,” brings together over 100 of her drawings, paintings, and collages, spanning 1935 to 1981.

Aspects of Evans’s work appear rooted in folk art: she utilized flattened, non-naturalistic space, dense pattern and repetition, strong bilateral symmetry, and a highly personal symbolic vocabulary. However, her art is visionary rather then primarily vernacular and psychologically complex, displaying formal sophistication on a compositional level. And she gradually became part of the larger artscape, as proven by her landmark Whitney show in 1975, six years prior to her death, when she also became one of the first Black artists to have a solo show at the museum.

Artist Minnie Evans, the subject of a retrospective at the Whitney Museum in Mew York, holding a detailed sketchbook drawing with figures and intricate designs.
Minnie Evans. Photo: Estate of Nina Howell Starr. Courtesy of MARCH gallery

“The Whitney’s 1975 exhibition played a transformative role in introducing Evans’s work to museum audiences in New York and beyond,” said Kim Conaty, the Nancy and Steve Crown Family Chief Curator at the Whitney. “Fifty years later, we’re thrilled to train our focus once again on this exceptional artist, whose exquisite works offer a powerful lens through which to examine American history, spirituality, creativity, and resilience.”

Colorful abstract artwork featuring symmetrical organic shapes and faces, signed by artist Minnie Evans in 1959.
Minnie Evans Untitled (Red Lips on Moon) (1959). Photo: Collection of Nathan Kernan. © The Estate of Minnie Evans / Paul Takeuchi

The exhibit is chronological, beginning with linear drawings from the 1930s and moving through the dense, spectacularly colorful, mandala-like images that Evans created from the 1960s onward. She drew upon Christian imagery and mythology, her Caribbean ancestry, her experiences in the Jim Crow-era South, and her years working at the Airlie Gardens in Wilmington, N.C.

“Evans is part of a long tradition of American artists who found sacred meaning in the natural world,” explained Barbara Haskell, Whitney curator. “In filtering her experience of the gardens through dreams and visions that resonated with her inner life, fears, and religious faith, she created images of a lost paradise whose abundance can feel simultaneously ecstatic and claustrophobic.”

Colorful, symmetrical artwork with faces, butterflies, and floral patterns in a vibrant and intricate design.
Minnie Evans Untitled (central portrait). Photo: Courtesy of Luise Ross Gallery, New York

“The Lost World: The Art of Minnie Evans” is on view The Whitney Museum of American Art in New York August 22, 2026 through January 10, 2027. It is organized in collaboration with the High Museum of Art in Atlanta.