A Montana Ranch Becomes A Stunning Outdoor Sculpture-and-music Center

Take the first right after you pass the Cowboy Bar and Supper Club on the corner of Main Street and Nye Road in Fishtail, Montana, and you’ll find yourself ascending a sparsely populated, six-mile-long gravel road toward Tippet Rise Art Center, the world’s largest sculpture park by landmass.

Located on a 10,260-acre working sheep-and-cattle ranch midway between Billings and Bozeman, the art center opened to the public in June 2016. Seven monumental sculptures by the likes of Alexander Calder, Mark di Suvero, Stephen Talasnik, Patrick Doherty, and the design firm Ensamble are nestled within the landscape, all set against epic views of the snowcapped Northern Rockies in the distance. Despite being so new, the center has an undeniable sense of timelessness, as though the artworks have been there all along.

Alexander Calder’s Two Discs, has a monumental view at Tippet Rise Art Center in Montana. The 1965 work is on loan from the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C. Photo: Andre Costantini, courtesy of Tippet Rise

“Art outdoors resonates very differently from seeing it in a museum,” says Cathy Halstead who, with her husband, Peter, co-founded Tippet Rise. “To see it in an institution can be a profound intellectual experience. But to encounter in nature, it’s more primal.”

The Halsteads have been dreaming of creating an art space that melds art, music, and the landscape for decades, they said. The idea was the product of their individual passions. Cathy, who once worked for her family’s liquor-distribution company—and whose father developed and sold Grey Goose vodka to Bacardi—is an avid abstract painter. Peter is an accomplished classical pianist, poet, and photographer. “We wanted to make what we value tangible to others, somewhere that you can have a physical experience with the work,” Peter says.

The Beartooth Portal by Ensamble Studio (Antón García-Abril and Débora Mesa). Photo: Erik Petersen, courtesy of Tippet Rise

To see Tippet Rise’s sculptures is indeed a very physical endeavor. While Calder’s Two Discs (1965) greets you at the property’s visitor center, it’s a trek to see the rest. Nine miles of winding dirt roads and five miles of walking and biking trails connect the sculptures, which dot the expansive property along with a roving herd of sheep. The route can seem like a pilgrimage, making the initial encounter with these works an almost reverential one.

Ensamble Studio’s monolithic structures further enhance the existentialism of the Tippet Rise experience. Commissioned especially for the art center by the Halsteads, the Spanish design firm—helmed by architects Antón García-Abril and Débora Mesa—created three large-scale works inspired by cosmic and geologic phenomena. Two bookend pieces, called “portals,” sit atop distant hills facing each other, like Stonehenge gateways. Their lean-to construction pays homage to the dramatic palisade formations of the adjacent Beartooth Mountains, which are undulating ridges created by tectonic shifts that seismically pushed the sea’s bedrock skyward 600 million years ago.

Ensamble Studio’s Inverted Portal.  Photo: Courtesy of Tippet Rise/Iwan Baan

We liked this idea of something prehistoric, something that suggested a time beyond the scope of humanity,” says Peter. Rising roughly 25 feet in the air, Beartooth Portal (2015) and Inverted Portal (2016) are each made of two 200-ton cement slabs cast from shallow basins that the Ensamble team dug into the ground on-site. The slabs, pulled upright with the help of the largest cranes in Montana and tethered at the top with steel pins, may be born of the ground, but they point to the sun and stars—the movements of which have also long been used to measure the passage of time.

Mark di Suvero’s Proverb contrasts a starry night. Photo: Erik Petersen, courtesy of Tippet Rise

Mark di Suvero’s Proverb (2002) also gestures toward marking time. Unlike Ensamble’s raw, organic-looking works, the bright red steel of di Suvero’s sculpture stands out against the pale grass and blue sky. With its polished metallic pendulum, which moves ever so slightly in the breeze, it becomes a macroscopic metronome, keeping time with nature—a fitting work for an art center whose programming is centered around classical music.

Visitors enjoy a summer concert beneath Domo, a mammoth-structure crafted by Ensamble Studio. Photo: Erik Petersen, courtesy of Tippet Rise

As they planned from the outset, the Halsteads host an annual festival of chamber music and recitals held both indoors and out. Performances often take place under Ensamble Studio’s third contribution to the landscape, Domo, a 16-foot-tall structure mimicking a mountain plateau and acoustically designed for excellent sound projection under its supportive archways. But most concerts are held in the intimate 150-person Olivier Music Barn.

“I always get to hear Peter play in the comfort of our own home and among friends, and those smaller settings make the music so present,” Cathy says. “There’s something about being that close to the sound that makes it much more emotional.”

The Olivier Barn, which hosts concerts for as many as 150 guests. Photo: Courtesy of Tippet Rise/Iwan Baan

Though only the center’s second season, this summer’s schedule spanned seven weeks and featured young virtuosos like Natasha Paremski and the Escher String Quartet, along with the premiere of a specially commissioned work for piano and cello by contemporary composer Aaron Jay Kernis. The Halsteads revealed that they have new sculptural and musical projects in the works for next year and beyond, making clear that the only thing bigger than the sky in Montana is their plans for the future of Tippet Rise. tippetrise.org